An Oregon Medicaid Agency Supporting Individuals with Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities

What are Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities?

Oregon Department of Human Services

By M. Drew Stinson

Developmental disability

  • Begins before an individual is 22 years of age or 18 years of age for an intellectual disability;
  • Begins in and directly affects the brain and has continued, or is expected to continue, indefinitely;
  • Causes significant impairment of daily living skills (adaptive behavior) such as, but not limited to, communicating, grooming, dressing, safety and social skills.
  • Other developmental disabilities include autism, cerebral palsy, epilepsy, or other neurological disabling conditions.

See the full definition of Developmental Disability in OAR 411-320-0020.

Intellectual disability

  • Individuals with IQ’s of 71-75 may be considered to have an intellectual disability if there is also significant impairment in adaptive behavior as diagnosed by a licensed clinical or school psychologist.

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