What are Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities? |
Developmental disability
- Begins before an individual is 22 years of age or 18 years of age for an intellectual disability;
- Begins in and directly affects the brain and has continued, or is expected to continue, indefinitely;
- Causes significant impairment of daily living skills (adaptive behavior) such as, but not limited to, communicating, grooming, dressing, safety and social skills.
- Other developmental disabilities include autism, cerebral palsy, epilepsy, or other neurological disabling conditions.
See the full definition of Developmental Disability in OAR 411-320-0020.
Intellectual disability
- Individuals with IQ’s of 71-75 may be considered to have an intellectual disability if there is also significant impairment in adaptive behavior as diagnosed by a licensed clinical or school psychologist.